Contre la bande dessinée by Jochen Gerner
In French Published by L’Association
Review by Xavier Guilbert in January 2008
Translated in May 2008

L’Eprouvette is dead, long live L’Eprouvette. Initially a collection, before turning into a criticism periodical over three imposing volumes, it has come back to being a collection without forfeiting its ambitions of providing a space for “theory, thoughts and discussions around comics”.
To this “around”, Jochen Gerner answers with a “against”.

Jochen Gerner is an author — and his problematic is as much artistic as it is critic. He shows, lists, displays, but leave commentary and interpretation to his ready. He gathers, collects, catalogs, and in his own way, he bears witness. Thus, in the second issue of L’Eprouvette (the periodical), he was already experimenting with “naked woman + weapon”, a typology of the covers of the books published by mainstream publisher Soleil. Following a short descriptive introduction, was a three-pages long list, precise and methodical, leaving the reader decide on his own conclusions.
Contre la bande dessinée (“Against Comics”, with its subtitle “things read and heard”) proceeds from the same inventory approach — even if this will only be explicited in the closing credits of this book. “The expressions, lists of words, phrases or paragraphs in this book integrally come from actual conversations, printed matter (various books, newspapers, periodicals and magazines), websites and radio or TV shows.”

Thus, coldly, Gerner reproduces, translates in his so distinctive style this succession of words and pictures. This is no more a collection of press clipping, it becomes matter — critic or acerbic matter, but moreover re-appropriated matter. There are echoes of other explorations around Tintin, be it his TNT en Amérique or the work around L’oreille cassée presented in L’Eprouvette. [1]
From this re-appropriation emerges the true nature of this book: not so much an indictment, but more simply the testimony of a certain vision of comics — a personal vision, that belongs only to the author. One could regret that all this is not duly indexed and numbered and referenced, as it would have been in an academic publication. But this is not what this is about. This inventory remains first and foremost a personal inventory, a subjective catalog — “things read and heard”, indeed, but by Jochen Gerner himself.

JPEG - 61.3 kb

So Gerner lists, and his lists get listed themselves, illustrate each other, answer each other, complete each other. Contre la bande dessinée is articulated around thematics, [2] collections of texts which sometimes feature enumerations and carefully organized lists.
This is not a pamphlet, but that does not mean that Contre la bande dessinée does not take position. Of course, the title of this book inscribes it within a problematic, but one can wonder if this problematic is as simple as it appears, and if there wouldn’t be some part of actual criticism in this “against”, condemning a certain idea of comics that would finally only get what it deserves [3] — a point further emphasized by the publication of this book in the Eprouvette collection, in the line of others Plates-Bandes.
It would then be erroneous to limit the discourse of this book to the sole illustration of the bad image that comics cultivate in the various medias — once again, Gerner’s point is far more nuanced and complex, displaying a whole range of preconceived ideas and inept perceptions. His richly polysemic treatment (both graphic and “directorial”) then stands as a caustic and off-kilter echo of this multiplicity of acceptations, while sometimes bringing a counterpoint by producing enumerations that are as many stares back, defensive or critical.

More than a directly (simply?) theorical text, Contre la bande dessinée proposes food for thought — some “against”, in order to think “about” and “around”. And almost symbolically, right after the preamble, the first page of this essai enjoins the reader to try a little exercise of “joining the dots”. His way of bringing in the reader, and encouraging him, in turn, to participate — a true initiation.

[1] In the third issue, “Caramba!”, p.413.

[2] To wit: Preamble; 1. Object(s); 2. Decor and Colors; 3. Characters; 4. Narratives; 5. Young Readers; 6. Mediocrity; 7. Sex and Violence; 8. Censorship; 9. Festivals; 10. Exercizes; 11. Culture; 12. Literature; 13. Cinema and Television; 14. Theater and Opera; 15. Music; 16. New Technologies; 17. Architecture; 18. Drawing; 19. Art; Epilogue.

[3] Note in particular the quotes taken from L’Art de la BD by Duc, for a long time the only — or at least, the most widely available — comics learning method, from which emerges a particularly narrow and conservative vision of what would be a “good comic book”.

Article sent.

This tool is meant to share with someone a link to this article on our website. You will automatically receive a copy of this e-mail. du9 does not keep any trace of this exchange.

e-mail address to send toyour e-mail address
message [200 characters maximum]your name
   
OFFICIAL WEBSITES
BY THE SAME AUTHORS
Politique étrangère de Lewis Trondheim & Jochen Gerner
Prospectus Box de Jochen Gerner & Frédéric Rey
Snark Park de Jochen Gerner
Le Désastre de Jochen Gerner & Mireille De La Rue
Contre la bande dessinée de Jochen Gerner
Panorama du Feu de Jochen Gerner
BRÈVES
D’ici de là-bas
25 janvier 2012
A l’occasion de l’édition 2012 du Festival International de la Bande Dessinée d’Angoulême, ARGH Association et Entre les cases proposent l’exposition « D’ici de là-bas », qui propose une géographie de la bande dessinée à hauteur d’artiste. Le commissariat en est assuré par Pierre-Laurent Daures (copinage inside). Rendez-vous est donné au 18 boulevard Pasteur (face au Pavillon Jeunes Talents) à Angoulême, du 26 au 29 janvier.
Neuf
4 décembre 2011
Ami lecteur, lectrice mon Amour, l’occasion était trop belle. Non seulement du9 s’apprête à faire peau neuve, mais voici que Cornélius (ami et admiré de longue date) vient d’installer ses nouveaux bureaux non loin d’Upian, notre habilleur officiel. Alors, histoire de fêter l’événement sous le regard bienveillant des deux parrains, sept auteurs viennent s’illustrer du 9 au 30 décembre prochains sur les murs de la galerie Since (211 rue Saint-Maur, Paris Xe) : Ludovic Debeurme, Nadja Fejto, Grégory Mardon, Fanny Michaelis, Hugues Micol, Giacomo Nanni, Benoît Preteseille — dignes représentants de cette nouvelle bande dessinée que Cornélius s’attache à découvrir et à faire connaître. Vernissage prévu le 9 décembre à 19h.
Tirer un trait/Tisser des liens
4 novembre 2011
Du 16 au 18 novembre 2011, le groupe de recherche sur la bande dessinée ACME organise le colloque international « Figures indépendantes de la bande dessinée mondiale : tirer un trait/tisser des liens », qui se tiendra à l’université de Liège (Place du XX août 7, 4000 Liège). Les trois journées de réflexion porteront sur les aspects historiques, thématiques et économiques des structures éditoriales qui relèvent ou se réclament entre autres dénominations de « l’indépendance ». Programme détaillé des interventions ici.
ABONNEZ-VOUS !
Vous êtes abonné !
NOUVEAUTÉS
ARTICLES LES PLUS LUS
DERNIÈRES RÉACTIONS
Une selection de fin d’année a du sens à partir du moment où l’on connait la personne (physique ou (...)
Article intéressant, qui reprend certains arguments valables pour expliquer le graphisme dans les mangas (forme des (...)
D’autres que moi, plus au courant, apporteront des précisions, mais je crois avoir entendu évoqué à (...)